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As renters, we often fixate on our rights and our
landlords' obligations to us. But do we ever give
our responsibilities a second thought?
Believe it or not we do have responsibilities. Whether
by law or lease obligation, we have to fulfill part
of the bargain. Our responsibilities are fairly simple,
but not insignificant. And landlords will act swiftly
if we don't fulfill them.
Here is a list of typical tenant obligations, which
can vary from region to region and landlord to landlord,
depending on state and local laws as well as lease
verbiage. Whether or not you are legally bound by
one of these obligations, it's a good idea to follow
these guidelines because they are primarily based
on good common sense.
- Clean and safe: Tenants often think they only
have to clean up when they move out to avoid getting
a deduction from the security deposit. But tenants
have a responsibility to keep their rental units
clean and safe while they are living in them. However,
cleanliness and safety can be quite subjective.
Your landlord is not going to know if you don't
hang up your clothes every night. So how neat must
a tenant be?
"It's based upon a fairly subjective standard
imposed by the norms of the community and/or the
individual landlord," says Richard Rusdorf,
a Certified Property Manager from Phoenix, AZ and
co-author of The Landlord's Handbook: A Complete
Guide to Managing Small Residential Properties (Read
Estate Education Company: 1998). "I remember
initiating eviction proceedings against a tenant
who never threw out much of anything. Upon an inspection
one day, we almost couldn't get into the unit because
of all the trash."
Landlords look for filth or unsafe conditions that
might be a health hazard, Rusdorf explains. Landlords
are particularly worried about rodent or insect
infestations that will affect other tenants in the
building.
- Don't move pests in: Even if you keep your residence
very clean, your landlord will be pretty upset if
you move any pests in with you. How do you move
pests in? Your plants could have bug infestations,
your cats and dogs might have fleas, and your boxes
that were in storage might contain rodents.
- Proper use of the facilities: "One fellow
hooked up some sort of hose leading from his bathroom
sink to an automatic humidifier and went out of
town," recounts Rusdorf as an example. His
tenant caused $30,000 worth of damage when the connection
leaked to dozens of units below him.
This broad category covers plumbing, electricity,
air conditioning, heat, and appliances. It comes
down to common sense. Would you flush a dirty diaper
down the drain in a house? Common sense should tell
you that this would hurt the plumbing. Any object
that doesn't belong in the sewer will invoke the
ire of your landlord when it turns up in a clogged
drain.
- Keep things the way you found them: Punching holes
in walls, ripping up carpets, and tearing off closet
doors are a few of the many things you could do
to get thrown out or lose your security deposit.
You also can't enhance the without your
landlord's permission. You may think installing
a dishwasher in your residence would make your landlord
happy, but this kind of alteration is usually expressly
forbidden in most leases. Always ask your landlord
before making any type of improvement.
- Fix broken things: If you break it, you're responsible
for fixing it--that seems fair enough. But did you
know that you can't necessarily leave things broken?
For example, your landlord could demand that you
fix the window your baseball ventilated, even if
you like that type of air conditioning.
- Do not disturb other tenants: Noise is a big problem
when you're living in close proximity with neighbors.
If you disturb your neighbor's peace and quiet,
you could be asked to pack your bags. Of course
acceptable noise levels are subjective. But generally,
if your noise surpasses the legal limit, you can
bet your neighbors will complain and your landlord
will ask you to leave.
- Keep it legal: Any landlord who's on top of things
will evict a tenant whose activities are illegal,
whether its selling drugs, stealing from neighbors,
hurting someone on the premises, or the like.
If you feel that you've been wrongly accused of
violating one of your responsibilities, get professional
legal advice because the laws can vary widely in
various regions. If your area has any local tenants
or legal assistance groups, you might be able to
obtain free or low cost legal help.
Do Unto Others . . .
Some folks walk a fine line between satisfying and ignoring
responsibilities. Perhaps it's an issue of an individual's
free will. A renter who is very messy might clean just
enough so the landlord won't object. Another renter
might get away with playing loud music simply because
neighbors don't tattle. These folks don't think about
how their neighbors might be affected.
Unfortunately, these renters are the ones that give
residence living a bad name. When renters in an residence
community comply with some basic, common sense guidelines,
everyone benefits.
Written by Leta Herman
Copyright 1998 Leta Herman
Distributed by Inman News Features |